护理英语：儿科术前、术中与术后恢复对话

一、忍术当年等待

Before a surgery, much work should be done to make sure the patient's safety.

做到放刀在此之当年为了确保患病症份的安全有许多工作要做到。1. Vital signs will be taken and recorded. Tell the doctor anything unusual.第一，要检测并历史纪录生命先兆。将任何异常情形得知护士。2. All prostheses such as contact lenses, artificial limbs and artificial teeth should be taken off.第二，所有局限，例如、假肢以及指甲都不应摘掉。The anesthetist may prefer that artificial teeth be left in place. So the nurse must consult the anesthetist on this.九师则时会借此让患病征戴着指甲，所以护士才时会咨询九师的建言。

3. The patient's nail polish and makeup should be removed. You will make it easier for the doctor to observe the patient for cyanosis.

第三，患病征才时会都是指甲油并卸妆。这样时会让护士容易辨别患病症是否罹患铜色患病。The cyanosis often shows the need for oxygen. Hairpins should also be removed because they will cause contamination铜色患病并不一定证明患病征均需在先氧。还应当摘掉都只等发饰，以免引发感染。4. The bladder should be emptied by voiding or by catheter. A full bladder could be damaged during surgery.第四，经过排尿或者导尿移走腹腔。腹腔内充满尿液则时会在放刀现实生活中都受损。5. Unless the surgery is a small one, the bowel should be cleaned by enemas before the surgery. It will prevent much discomfort after the surgery. It will also prevent contamination.第五，忍术当年患病征均需用作；还有剂移走消化道，小放刀除外。这时会能避免很多忍术后不适症状。还可以能避免感染。6. Sedative is usually given 30 minutes to an hours before the patient is taken to the surgical room. It will make the anesthesia easier.第六，麻醉剂并不一定在患病征转回放刀室当年30分钟到一小时内注射。这可以让现实生活顺利进行地容易一些。After that, the patient should be encouraged to rest quietly. A member of the family may be allowed to stay in the room with the patient.然后不应轻声感激患病征转回休眠状态。放刀室内有时可以准许患病征的一位家属服侍。7. The patient's chart should be taken to the surgical room and it must be complete. It must include all laboratory and X-ray reports, a signed operative permit, etc.第七，患病征的患病历表不应便是放刀室，并且栏位均需值得注意。上面才时会仅限于所有的检验和X光检查报告以及一份签名的放刀执照等等。Allergies and required medicine, such as insulin must be shown on the chart.本品和所均需类固醇，如胰岛素，也应在栏位中都附上。

Excuse me, Ms. Wang. I want to go to the toilet.

劳驾，王为护士。我不想去卫生间。You need not go to the toilet. Please try the bedpan.你必须去卫生间。特地你用便盆吧。How can I urinate in bed?我怎么能在睡着小便呢？You know you will not be allowed to get up for several days after the operation. So you must learn to use the bedpan.放刀在此之后几天你是不准许下床的。所以你才时会学者用作便盆。OK. Let me he a try.好吧。我放心。When will I be sent to the operating room?我什么时候进放刀室？About 8 O'clock. I'll wake you up at 7 O'clock and put down a nasogastric tube through one of your nostrils.至少八点。我时会在七点叫醒你然后从你的眼眶中都放于入一根胃管。

Could you tell me why?

你能告诉我为什么要放于胃管吗？We will give you food through the tube on the second and third day after the operation.放刀第二、三天我们均需通过胃管给你饲育。What time will I be back here?我什么时候能被转送这里？You'll be back at about 3 pm.至少凌晨两点。How can my wife know about the operation?我妻子怎样了解我放刀的方面？She can stay in the waiting room. We'll tell her as soon as possible about the operation.她时会在下车室。放刀一结束我们时会几天后通知她。He you signed the consent?你在同意文中草签了吗？Yes. What should I do before operation?签了。放刀当年我不应做到什么？We'll prepare you by shing and cleaning. Then you'll take a shower. You'll he a liquid diet for supper.我们时会给你剃须做到清洁。然后你要洗个澡。用餐你要吃饱一些流食。I know. Will the operation hurt very much?我知道了。放刀时会很疼吗？Don't worry. You won't feel anything during the operation.别担心，放刀现实生活中都你不时会唤起任何瘙痒。You'll find yourself back in the room after the operation.放刀你醒来时的时候就从未在疗养院了。You may feel some pain and feel drowsy. We will give you an injection to relieve the pain if you can't stand it.你则时会不已却是疼并昏昏沉沉。如果瘙痒难忍的话我们时会给你注射一些缓解瘙痒的类固醇。Thank you.对不起你 二、放刀中都

Operator, put me through to the operating room please.

话务员，特地小弟我接放刀室。Just a minute. The line is engaged.再加等。现阶段占线。A few seconds later.几秒钟后。Operation room.放刀室May I speak to the head nurse?能特地女教师拨打吗？Of course, she's right here.当然可以，她就在这。

Hello, I'm the head nurse. What can I do for you?

恭喜，我是女教师。有什么可以小弟您？What's going on in the operation room right now?放刀室中都现阶段是什么情形。I he an emergency case coming in.我几天后有一个紧急患病例。We're making necessary preparations for an acute appendicitis operation this afternoon Dr. Wang is going to perform the operation.我们在为今天凌晨王为护士的急性阑尾炎放刀做到应当等待。I was asked half an hour ago to see a severely injured patient who has had several of his ribs fractured. He needs a chest operation immediately. Would you arrange for an emergency operation?我半小时当年接收了一个严重严重影响肋骨骨折的患病症。他均需立即不感兴趣心脏放刀。你们小弟我决定紧急放刀吗？Of course, I'll make the necessary arrangements right away. I'll phone you everything is ready.当然可以。我几天后做到应当等待。一切等待完毕在此之后我给你去找。Fine, I'll be waiting for your call.好的，我等你电话。By the way, please tell the nurse that the blood bank will bring us 3 or 4 units of type B blood for surgical use.对了。特地告诉护士血库时会给我们3或4其单位的B型血供放刀用作。Anything else?还有其他要交代的吗？Yes, I'm planning to use a general anesthesia and would like to he an assistant.有，我均需做到胸部，均需一位助手。All right. I'll let Dr. Wang know it immediately.好的。我几天后通知王为护士。Thank you.对不起你。You're welcome.不客气。After the operation. 三、忍术后 The patient is in narcosis, take care.患病征还在失忆状态，多留意。What kind of surgery has he had?他不感兴趣了什么放刀？A chest operation.心脏放刀。Is he allergic to any drug?他对什么类固醇过敏吗？He's allergic to meperidine.他对哌替啶过敏。Did he lose much blood during the surgery?放刀中都他肾衰竭很多吗？He lost 400 ml of blood and received 2 units of red cells.他肾衰竭400ml。我们给他在先了2其单位的红细胞。Has he received any other fluids?你们给他在先其他混合物了吗？1000 ml of 5% dextrose in distilled water.1000毫升计有5%的蒸馏水。 四、放刀中都风与诊疗

After the operation, the surgical patient often needs intensive care.

放刀在此之后，外科患病症并不一定均需加强诊疗。Here there are some reasons. Of course, some common problems will occur.这其中都有一些或许。当然，也时会有一些毛盖显现出。The problems can be expected and therefore anticipated.这些原因是可以预见的。After the operation, patients often need hemodynamic monitoring.放刀在此之后均需对患病症顺利进行血流凝聚态家庭教育。Many of the conditions are related to basic medical problems.患病症的很多症状与基本的医学原因相关。Some patients will he intraoperative hemorrhage or postoperative infection.一些患病症时会显现出忍术中都囊肿或忍术后感染。

It may lead to instability. So the patient needs special care.

这时会随之而来放刀患病情恶化恢复原不有利于。因此患病症均需特别看护。This will be much more common after emergency surgical procedures.这种情形在急救放刀患病症人身更加常见。If patients suddenly decompensate, they need to be taken into the intensive care unit, ICU.如果患病症突然代谢失调，均需将其送入送医急救加强诊疗疗养院。Patients with severe blunt or penetrating trauma will also suffer from hemodynamic instability.钝挫伤及高能量心理压力患病征还时会显现囊肿流凝聚态不有利于。Very often, they will he an immediate inflammatory response which is caused by severe bone and soft tissue injury.他们很则时会显现出急性病变底物，这是由严重严重影响骨质或者软组织受伤所致。If hypovolemic shock occurs, then it shows that the injury is serious. The patient sometimes needs blood transfusion to correct the deficit.如果显现出偏高血容量性休克，这证明伤严重严重影响。有时均需对患病症顺利进行HIV来必均需其肝细胞血液。Occasionally, the patient's physiological changes call for critical care.患病症的生理变化偶尔也时会均需特别家庭教育。If patients he nontrauma emergencies that are related to perforated viscous or necrotic bowel, an even greater total body insult will occur.如果非心理压力性疾患病的急救患病征的患病症与肠穿孔粘滞或肠坏死有关，那么患病征整个RX-则时会受其严重影响。Each insult leads to a systemic inflammatory response.这些严重影响时会分别随之而来各个肝脏的系统性病变底物。It may progress to multi-organ failure if appropriate intervention is not provided.如果不根除放射治疗，患病征可能会显现出多肝脏功能衰竭 。Collectively, these surgical patients cover the majority of the patients who he to be sent to the ICU.总而言之，送医急救送医急救疗养院的患病征大部分是外科放刀患病征。 五、忍术后恢复原

Ms. Wang, I'm hing a pain here.

王为护士，我这里很疼。I'll give you pain relieving medicine.我给你放一些止疼药。It's better now. But I'm a little thirsty. Would you please give me some water?如今好些了。但是我很渴。你可以给我一些水喝醉吗？I'm afraid I can't. But I can moisten your lips to quench your thirst.对不起，反倒你如今不可以洗澡。但是我可以在你的舌头上煮一些水小弟你解渴。Thanks. When can I drink?对不起。我什么时候可以洗澡？When your bowel is sound and gag reflex returns.均需等你的肠鸣音和咽反射恢复原在此之后才可以喝醉。Then I can eat something?那时我就可以吃饱刚才了吗？I'm afraid you can't.反倒不行。When can I eat?我什么时候才可以吃饱刚才？

You can take a liquid diet on the 1st postoperative day. You will gradually increase to a soft diet and regular meals after the 4th postoperative day.

放刀一天在此之后你可以吃饱一些流食。然后你逐渐可以吃饱软食，放刀四天在此之后就可以长时间过夜了。What's the liquid diet?流食是什么？It consists of liquids that don't irritate or cause gas formation, for example, tea, coffee, strained food or vegetable juice and fat-free broth.流食以无刺激作用或者不时会随之而来气体产生的混合物都以，例如饮茶、牛奶、过滤药品、蔬菜汁和无脂豆腐。What's the soft diet?软食是什么？It includes soup, fish, eggs but not fried, bean curd, noodles, dumplings and so on.软食仅限于豆腐、鳗鱼、非配料鸡蛋、绿豆、面条、粽子等等。Which kind of food should I oid?我不应能避免吃饱哪些食物呢？Rich pastries, hey salad dressing, fried food, lard, etc.甜食的点心、可避免的古利酱酱料、配料药品、油等。Anything important?还有什么均需均需注意的吗？Yes, you'll do some breathing exercise tomorrow.有，再来你均需做到一些肺部练习。Why?为什么？The exercise will help prevent respiratory complications.肺部练习可以公共卫生肺部系统并发症。Will you help do the exercise or I do it myself?我要自己做到练习吗，还是你时会辅导我？I'll help you and give you some advice.我时会小弟你，给你提一些建言。Can you tell me now how I will do it?你如今可以告诉我怎样做到吗？Of course. Press your incision, breathe deeply and then cough. I will raise the head of your bed.当然可以。松放放刀凹槽，深肺部然后呕吐。我时会把你的床头升高一些。I see.我知道了。Please press the button when you feel discomfort.如果你不已有什么不适的话特地按呼叫器。I will. Thank you.我时会的，对不起你。